Biochemical characterization of Maize peroxidase under fungicide treatment
Abstract
This work was carried out to investigate effect of the fungicide, metalaxyl as a seed treatment on the defense enzyme peroxidase in maize during early germination. Maize seeds were soaked in different concentrations of metalaxyl and a control was maintained. Increased peroxidase activity observed in control and metalaxyl treated seedlings with growth is a common response to oxidative and abiotic stresses which suggest the role of peroxidase in detoxification of H202 produced during plant growth period and in fungicide stress caused due to higher concentration.
References
Bhattacharjee, S. (2009).Involvement of calcium and calmodulin in oxidative and temperature stress of Amaranthuslividus L. during early germination. J Environ Biol., 30(4): 557-562.
Chance, B. and Maehly, A. C. (1956). Assay of catalase and peroxidase. Methods Enzymol., 2: 764-775.
Christoph Plieth and Sonja Vollbehr (2012). Calcium promotes activity and confers heat stability on plant peroxidases. Plant Signal Behav., 7(6): 650-660. doi.org/10.4161/psb.20065.
Cleverson D.T. Freitas, José H. Costa, Thais A. Germano, Raquel de O. Rocha, Márcio V. Ramos, Leandro P. Bezerra (2024), Class III plant peroxidases: From classification to physiological functions, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 263, Part 1, 130306, ISSN 0141-8130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijbiomac.2024.130306.
Edel KH, Kudla J. Integration of calcium and ABA signaling. CurrOpin Plant Biol. 2016 Oct; 33:83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PMID: 27366827.
Ghosh, S., Bheri, M., Bisht, D., Pandey, G. K. (2022). Calcium signaling and transportmachinery: Potential for development of stress tolerance in plants. Curr. Plant Biol. 29,100235. doi: 10.1016/j.cpb.2022.100235
Liang C, Zhang Y, Ren X. Calcium regulates antioxidative isozyme activity for enhancing rice adaption to acid rain stress. Plant Sci. 2021 May; 306:110876. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.110876. Epub 2021 Mar 8. PMID: 33775371.
Marcec, Matthew & Gilroy, Simon &Poovaiah, B & Tanaka, Kiwamu. (2019). Mutual interplay of Ca2+ and ROS signaling in plant immune response. Plant Science. 283. 343-354. 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.03.004.
OlusesanOmidiji, Joy Okpuzor and OlugbengaOtubu (2002). Peroxidase activity of germinating Sorghum bicolor grains: effect of some cations, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 82(15): 1881-1885. doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1144.
Rubab Shabbir, TalhaJaved, Sadam Hussain, Sunny Ahmar, MisbahNaz, Hina Zafar, Saurabh Pandey, Jyoti Chauhan, Manzer H. Siddiqui, Chen Pinghua, Calcium homeostasis and potential roles in combatting environmental stresses in plants, South African Journal of Botany, Volume 148, 2022, Pages 683-693, ISSN 0254-6299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.05.038.
Shabbir, Rubab &Javed, Talha& Hussain, Sadam&Ahmar, Sunny &Naz, Misbah& Zafar, Hina& Pandey, Saurabh& Chauhan, Jyoti& Siddiqui, Manzer&Pinghua, Chen. (2022). Calcium homeostasis and potential roles to combat environmental stresses in plants. South African Journal of Botany. 148. 683-693. 10.1016/j.sajb.2022.05.038.
Simin Li, Hongxiang Zheng, Na Sui, Fangning Zhang (2024), Class III peroxidase: An essential enzyme for enhancing plant physiological and developmental process by maintaining the ROS level: A review, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 283, Part 3, 137331, ISSN 0141- 8130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac. 2024. 137331
Tukey John W. (1949). Comparing Individual Means in the Analysis of Variance. Biometrics,5(2): 99-114.
Wang, X., Lan, Z., Tian, L., Li, J., Yang, G., Gao, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Change of physiological properties and ion distribution by synergistic effect of Ca2+ and grafting under salt stress on cucumber seedlings. Agronomy, 11(5), 848.
Yejin Kim, Christian Danve M. Castroverde, Jong Hum Kim (2024), Natural allelic diversity of the calcium signaling regulators in plants, Molecules and Cells, Volume 47, Issue 9, 100104, ISSN 1016-8478,