Fundamental Rights and Transgenders In India: A Legal Analysis

Abstract

In 2014, the Supreme Court of India recognized transgender individuals as a third gender, marking a significant milestone in the protection of their constitutional rights. This ruling affirmed their right to equality and non-discrimination under the Indian Constitution. Despite this legal recognition, transgender individuals in India continue to face numerous challenges, including social stigma, legal and bureaucratic hurdles, economic hardship, and limited access to healthcare and education. To address these issues, it is crucial to implement comprehensive legal reforms, enhance public education, and develop targeted support systems. Strengthening the enforcement of constitutional protections and promoting societal acceptance are key to improving the quality of life for transgender individuals and achieving true equality.