Politics of Regionalism and Regional Identity in Post- Independent India

Abstract

The politics of regionalism and the assertion of regional identities have been integral to India's post-independence political landscape. Rooted in the country's vast cultural, linguistic, and ethnic diversity, regionalism has manifested in both constructive and disruptive ways. This paper explores the historical evolution, causes, and political implications of regionalism in India since 1947. It analyzes key movements such as the linguistic reorganization of states, demands for statehood, and autonomy movements highlighting the role of regional parties, identity politics, and economic disparities in shaping regional consciousness. The study also examines how the Indian federal structure has adapted to accommodate regional aspirations while maintaining national unity. By critically assessing the interplay between regional identity and national integration, the paper aims to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities posed by regionalism in a pluralistic democracy like India.