Modernization And Administrative Reforms During the Reign Of Birendra Kishore Manikya (1909–1923 CE) In Princely Tripura: A Study

Raju Debnath; Salam Anand Singh

doi:10.69980/redvet.v24i4.2300

Raju Debnath
Salam Anand Singh

DOI: https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v24i4.2300

Keywords: Rajamala, Princely state, Bengal Renaissance, Economic, Modernization, Administration, Education, Health.

Abstract

This study paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the reforms and modernization implemented in the princely state of Tripura during the rule of Birendra Kishore Manikya (1909-1923 CE). Rajamala, the royal chronicle of Tripura, states that Tripura was a princely kingdom during British rule in India. It possesses a distinct system of governance, socio-economic structure, and cultural practices, shaped by the Bengal Renaissance and British reforms. The king of Tripura, together with their competent administrative personnel, has initiated numerous reforms and renovations to modernize the princely realm of Tripura. The Modernization process commenced during the reign of Bir Chandra Manikya (1862-1897 CE) and was furthered by Radha Kishore Manikya (1897-1909 CE). Maharaja Birendra Kishore Manikya, the son of Radha Kishore Manikya and grandson of Bir Chandra Manikya, continued this Modernization in Tripura. He implemented numerous reforms in administration, education, health, municipal governance, economics, and the structural framework of the Princely State of Tripura.

Author Biographies

Raju Debnath

Research Scholar, Manipur International University (MIU) &Asst. Prof., Dept. of History, Government Degree College, Santirbazar, South Tripura

Salam Anand Singh

Associate Professor, Dept. of History, Manipur International University (MIU) MIU Palace, Airport Road, Ghari, Imphal Manipur–795140

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