Systematic Review of Oestrosis in Small Livestock: Understanding the Impact and Management Strategies
Abstract
Oestrosis is a mandatory cavitarymyiasis of sheep and goats, resulting from the larvae of Oestrusovis, referred as sheep nose bot. Although oestrusovis is a common parasite is known about the prevalence of oestrosis is globally and over large geographic areas. Despite the prevalence of oestrusovis as a common parasite worldwide, this study investigates various facets of oestrosis in small cattle. The examination covers pathogenic, clinical, epidemiological, and diagnostic aspects of this condition. When evaluating diminutive creatures like sheep and goats, it becomes crucial to consider the prevalence of oestrosis, a parasitic ailment transmitted by the bot fly Oestrusovis. Analyzing the spread of oestrosis underscores the significance of environmental variables but also enables the development of tailored treatment strategies. Delving into the pathogenic mechanisms, encompassing immunological reactions, histological alterations, and larval infiltration, enriches our comprehension of the intricate interplay between host and parasite. The range of symptoms that characterize clinical presentations in tiny cattle emphasizes the need of individualized treatment plans and complex diagnosis. To guarantee precise identification, a comprehensive framework of diagnostic methods is used, including imaging, clinical assessment, and molecular testing. To lessen the negative impacts of Oestrusovis infestation on animal health and production, a wide variety of management techniques are used, such as anthelmintics, environmental approaches, genetic resistance, and integrated processes. This study underscores the significance of considering season-specific factors in the management of oestrus infestations. It delves into the documented variations in larval characteristics during summer, spring, winter, and fall. By acknowledging these seasonal fluctuations, experts can formulate targeted and efficient strategies to combat oestrosis in small cattle. This approach supports the creation of specialized and adaptable methods, enhancing overall effectiveness while minimizing detrimental effects on animal health.
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