Phytochemical Analysis Of Medicinal Plants Used In Traditional Healing Practices
Keywords:
Phytochemical Analysis, Medicinal Plants, Traditional Healing Practices, Bioactive Compounds, Analytical Techniques, Biological Activities
Abstract
Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants used in traditional healing practices provides essential insights into their therapeutic potential and supports the validation of traditional knowledge through scientific inquiry. This study focuses on identifying and quantifying the bioactive compounds present in various medicinal plants commonly utilized in traditional medicine. Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative analytical techniques—including thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and spectrophotometry—this research aims to profile the phytochemical composition of selected plant species. The analysis encompasses major classes of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. Additionally, the study evaluates the biological activities of these plant extracts through antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory assays to assess their potential therapeutic effects. The findings highlight the correlation between the presence of specific phytochemicals and the medicinal properties attributed to these plants in traditional practices, offering a scientific basis for their use and paving the way for future drug development and safety assessments. This work underscores the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific techniques to enhance our understanding and application of medicinal plants.References
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2. Al-Khayri, J. M., Sahana, G. R., Nagella, P., Joseph, B. V., Alessa, F. M., & Al-Mssallem, M. Q. (2022). Flavonoids as potential anti-inflammatory molecules: A review. Molecules, 27(9), 2901.
3. Awuchi, C. G. (2019). Medicinal plants: the medical, food, and nutritional biochemistry and uses. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 5(11), 220-241.
4. Chineze, N. B., Ezinne, N. V., Chinwuba, O. O., Maduabuchi, E. P., & Christiana, A. C. (2024). Proximate Composition, Comparative Phytochemical Analysis, and HPLC Profiling of Various Solvent Extracts of Anthocleista djalonensis Leaves. Asian Plant Research Journal, 12(4), 35-47.
5. Dashtian, K., Kamalabadi, M., Ghoorchian, A., Ganjali, M. R., & Rahimi-Nasrabadi, M. (2024). Integrated Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Essential Oils. Journal of Chromatography A, 465240.
6. Hasnat, A., Moheman, A., Usmani, M. A., Ansari, A., Bhawani, S. A., Tariq, A., & Alotaibi, K. M. (2023). Solvent extraction of natural products. In Extraction of Natural Products from Agro-Industrial Wastes (pp. 91-110). Elsevier.
7. Jacob, D. E., Izah, S. C., Nelson, I. U., & Daniel, K. S. (2024). Indigenous Knowledge and Phytochemistry: Deciphering the Healing Power of Herbal Medicine. In Herbal Medicine Phytochemistry: Applications and Trends (pp. 1953-2005). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
8. Khumalo, G. P., Loa-Kum-Cheung, W., Van Wyk, B. E., Feng, Y., & Cock, I. E. (2024). Leaf extracts of eight selected southern African medicinal plants modulate pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Inflammopharmacology, 32(2), 1607-1620.
9. Kiełkiewicz, R. M., Obrębski, M., Śliwińska, A. A., Równicki, M., Kawka, M., Sykłowska-Baranek, K., & Granica, S. (2024). Detailed qualitative and quantitative UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS3 analysis of Aralia spinosa L.(Araliaceae) phytochemical profile to evaluate its potential as novel plant material for bioactive compounds acquisition using in vitro culture. Industrial Crops and Products, 219, 119123.
10. Parvekar, P., Palaskar, J., Metgud, S., Maria, R., & Dutta, S. (2020). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus. Biomaterial investigations in dentistry, 7(1), 105-109.
11. Rumpf, J., Burger, R., & Schulze, M. (2023). Statistical evaluation of DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and Folin-Ciocalteu assays to assess the antioxidant capacity of lignins. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 233, 123470.
Published
2024-10-01
How to Cite
Dr.Prem Kumar Gautam, Dr.S.Vijaya, Dr.Devidas Narhar Patil, Mukul Machhindra Barwant, & Dr. Seema Narkhede. (2024). Phytochemical Analysis Of Medicinal Plants Used In Traditional Healing Practices. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 25(2), 235 -239. https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i2.1262
Section
Articles
