Science Teachers’ Usage of Teaching and Learning Support Materials for Effective Teaching
Abstract
The study investigated Physics and Chemistry teachers’ usage of different Teaching and Learning Support Materials (TLSMs) for effective teaching of Grade 11 Chemistry and Physics in Senior Secondary Schools in the Kavango East Region, Namibia. Following the sequential explanatory mixed methods research design, closed-ended questionnaires, interviews, and live classroom observations were used to collect data from all the twenty-one Chemistry and Physics teachers and one Science Education Officer in the region. Thus, the participants were selected using the total population sampling method. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the quantitative data while the qualitative data was analysed thematically. Findings from the study revealed that the teachers mainly used TLSMs when teaching Grade 11 Chemistry and Physics to make scientific concepts more understandable to learners, instil scientific skills in learners, attract learners’ attention, and prompt guided interactions between learners. The study also revealed that the teachers used relevant teaching approaches such as a learner-centred approach that includes group work and practical methods when using TLSMs to teach Grade 11 Chemistry and Physics. However, findings from the live classroom observations showed that the teachers need training on the best practices of using TLSMs and methods to achieve effective teaching of the Grade 11 Chemistry and Physics in the study area.
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