Understanding Bird Diversity and Behavior: An Integrative Review of Avifaunal Ecology
Keywords:
Avian diversity, community ecology, habitat heterogeneity, biodiversity conservation, land-use change, environmental gradients
Abstract
India, with its diverse climatic zones, varied topography, and wide range of ecosystems, supports one of the richest avian assemblages in the world. Understanding the structure of bird communities and the ecological and environmental factors influencing them is critical for biodiversity conservation and habitat management. This review synthesizes current research on the spatial and temporal patterns of Indian avian community composition, exploring how factors such as habitat heterogeneity, vegetation structure, climate, elevation, and anthropogenic pressures shape bird diversity and distribution. The role of landscape fragmentation, land-use change, and urbanization is discussed in the context of shifts in community composition and species interactions. Furthermore, the review highlights methodological approaches ranging from point counts and remote sensing to ecological modelling that have advanced our understanding of avian ecology in India. Gaps in existing knowledge and priorities for future research are identified, emphasizing the need for long-term monitoring, integration of citizen-science data, and a focus on climate resilience. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the ecological and environmental drivers shaping India’s avian communities and underscores their importance in maintaining ecological balance and guiding conservation strategies.
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Published
2024-11-04
How to Cite
Devendra Singh Porte, & Amita Paikra. (2024). Understanding Bird Diversity and Behavior: An Integrative Review of Avifaunal Ecology. Revista Electronica De Veterinaria, 25(2), 2341-2368. https://doi.org/10.69980/redvet.v25i2.2219
Section
Articles
